Operation Sonnenblume
Operation Sonnenblume (Sunflower) actually refers to the German emergency operation which sent troops to North Africa in February after the Italian 10th Army was destroyed by Allied forces. The original force of a few tanks was quickly upgraded to enough forces to cobble together a make-shift "armored" division designated the 5th Light Division. Rommel took this division along with some supporting Italian troops transferred over from the Fifth Army and began an offensive against the weakened Allied forces (several divisions had been sent to Greece). Additional forces were added as they became available, including the 15th Panzer Division in May and the Italian Ariete Armored Division.
|
Axis Forces Deutsches Afrika Korps Corps Troops African Division XXI Corps Corps Troops 17th Pavia Division 25th Bologna Division 27th Brescia Division 102nd Trento Division XX Corps Corps Troops 101st Trieste Mechanized Division 132nd Ariete Armored Division RECAM |
Allied Forces Cyrenaica Command Corps Troops 2nd Armored Division 9th Australian Division Tobruk Garrison |